North Cyprus Geography
North Cyprus Geography
Cyprus is located in the Mediterranean Sea and is the third largest island. It can be found approximately 65km from the southern coast of Turkey. There are a number of other neighbouring countries which include Syria approximately 97km away, Egypt approx 370km, and the Lebanon which is 108km away. The island of Cyprus was legally divided in 1974 and the Turkish Cypriots live in the north whilst the Greek Cypriots live in the southern part of the island.
The island’s present shape is due to the effects of the pressure of the sea on its sites and throughout the ages capes and gulfs have been formed. There are two significant capes and two gulfs that are present in North Cyprus. Zafer Cape is located at the end of the Karpaz peninsula and Korucam Cape is located on the west. Famagusta and Guzelyurt are the locations of the two gulfs.
North Cyprus Area
North Cyprus makes up approximately one third of the island of Cyprus and covers in total 3,515 sq km. North Cyprus is 242 km wide and 64 km deep and if you are lucky enough to have a hire car during your holiday here you can explore the entire northern part of Cyprus at your leisure.
North Cyprus Coastline
The North Cyprus coastline is one of sandy beaches, rocky coasts, and some enchanting coves. The beaches that are to be found here in North Cyprus are deemed to be the cleanest and the safest to be found in the Mediterranean. You can expect water temperature of around 24C during May to October. Some of the beaches that are to be found in North Cyprus also provide you with the opportunity to take part in a number of water sports including scuba diving, water skiing, wind surfing, and jet skiing.
North Cyprus Mountains
The Kyrenia Mountains also known as the Five Finger Mountains are the most prominent feature to be found in North Cyprus. These mountains run parallel to the coastline and are made up of a narrow range that is approximately 130km in length. The mountains take up a total of 260 sq km and here you will find limestone, marble, and dolomite. The village of Lapta is where you will find the highest point of these mountains which is Mount Selvili located over 1,023 meters above sea level. In this area of North Cyprus you will also find a wide range of olive and carob trees because of the fertile soil conditions.
North Cyprus Lowlands and Plains
In the centre of North Cyprus you will find the Mesaoria plain which is also known as the breadbasket of Cyprus. This is the area which is used to grow crops such as oats, wheat, and barley. The Mesaoria plain can be found between Kyrenia Mountains and the Troodos Mountains.
North Cyprus Sea and Shore
All along the coastline of North Cyprus you will find beautiful bays and beaches to explore and enjoy. To the North and East of North Cyprus you will find crystal clear blue waters that are warm and excellent for swimming all year round. The largest bays to be found are in Guzelyurt and Famagusta.
As you can see, North Cyprus has a lot to offer and a lot to see so make sure you hire a rental car to make the most of your holiday.